Mortgage applications decreased 0.5% from one week earlier, according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA) weekly mortgage applications survey for the week ending August 22, 2025.
On an unadjusted basis, the index decreased 2% compared with the previous week.
The refinance index decreased 4% from the previous week and remained 19% higher than the same week one year ago. The refinance share of mortgage activity also decreased to 45.3% of total applications from 46.1% the previous week.
The seasonally adjusted purchase index increased 2% from one week earlier. The unadjusted purchase index decreased 0.1% compared with the previous week and was 25% higher than the same week one year ago.
“Mortgage rates inched higher for the second straight week, with the 30-year fixed-rate up to 6.69%. While this was not a significant increase, it was enough to cause a pullback in refinance applications,” said Joel Kan, MBA’s vice president and deputy chief economist. “Purchase applications had their strongest week in over a month, up 2%, and the average loan size increased to its highest level in two months at $433,400. Prospective buyers appear to be less sensitive to rates at these levels and are more active, bolstered by more inventory and cooling home-price growth in many parts of the country.”
By application type, the adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity decreased to 8.4% of total applications. The FHA share of total applications remained unchanged at 19.1% while the VA share of total applications decreased to 13.3% from 13.4% the week before. The USDA share of total applications decreased to 0.5% from last week’s 0.6%.
As interest rates for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages increased, so did jumbo loan 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, which saw interest rates increase to 6.67% from 6.64%.
The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages backed by the FHA, however, decreased to 6.35% from 6.39%. The average contract interest rate for 5/1 ARMs also saw a decrease to 5.94% from 6.01%.
The average contract interest rate for 15-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 6.03% from 5.96%.